SemanticDB for Scala developer tools (ScalaSphere Krakow 2018)

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terry_zhang

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This talk covers what SemanticDB is and how it enables a new way to build developer tools for Scala. We show how SemanticDB data looks like, explain how to use the utilities metac, metacp, mtags to produce and read SemanticDB, and how applications like Scalafix, Metabrowse and Metals are using SemanticDB today.

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1.SemanticDB For Scala developer tools !1

2. About me • Author of Scalafmt and Scalafix • Software developer at  Scala Center • Scalameta maintainer 2

3. Credits • Eugene Burmako: Advanced Scala Tools team lead at Twitter • Co-maintainer of Scalameta and SemanticDB 3

4. Tooling 4

5. Scalameta • Open Source Project with 50+ contributors • Full-time developers funded by Scala Center + Twitter • 120k downloads/month for core module • !5

6.scalafmt 6

7. scalafix Rewrite and linting tool 7

8. We used Scalafix to perform a large-scale refactoring of our Scala codebase at Twitter with great success. – Shane Delmore, Advanced Scala Tools Team @Twitter 8

9. Scalafix enabled us to run refactorings in a distributed fashion, which is necessary for a codebase the size of ours. – Shane Delmore, Advanced Scala Tools Team @Twitter 9

10. Agenda • Compiler plugin vs. SemanticDB • Schema • Utilities • Demo !10

11. Build Tool -Xplugin:scalafix.jar Compiler plugin developer tools scalac !11

12. Build Tool -Xplugin:semanticdb.jar SemanticDB developer tools scalac *.semanticdb scalafix !12

13. Compiler plugins • Undocumented and unsupported internal APIs • Relevant data available in diﬀerent phases • Analysis limited to single compilation run • Diﬃcult to test and maintain !13

14. SemanticDB • 300 LOC protobuf schema: symbols, types, occurrences • 11.000 word specification: Scala, Java • Utilities: metacp, metac, mtags, metap • Applications: metadoc, metals, scalafix !14

15.Schema !15

16. TextDocument Uri: src/spire/math/Complex.scala Schema: SEMANTICDB3 Text: “package spire.math\n\n@…”  Language: SCALA SymbolOccurrence: [ scala.SerialVersionUID# spire.math.Complex# … ] SymbolInformation: [ spire.math.Complex# spire.math.Complex#[T] … ] Diagnostics: […] Synthetics: […] !16

17. SymbolOccurence Symbol: spire.math.Complex# Range: 4:18-4:25 Role: DEFINITION !17

18. SymbolOccurence Symbol: spire.math.Complex#real(). Range: 10:18-10:22 Role: REFERENCE !18

19. SymbolInformation Kind: CLASS Language: SCALA Name: Complex Symbol: spire.math.Complex# Owner: spire.math. Type: ClassInfoType { +6 decls } Properties: final, case Annotations: scala.SerialVersionUID# Accessibility: PUBLIC !19

20. SymbolInformation Kind: PARAMETER Language: SCALA Name: r Symbol: spire.math.Complex#`+`(T,Semiring).(r) Owner: spire.math.Complex#`+`(T,Semiring). Type: TypeRef { Semiring[T] } Properties: implicit !20

21.Spec !21

22.Scala parameters !22

23.Java class !23

24.$ metac $ metacp Utilities $ mtags $ metap !24

25. metac Build SemanticDB with compiler !25

26. $ scalac -Xplugin:semanticdb.jar -Xstop-after:semanticdb-typer src/Complex.scala "## out $ %## META-INF $ %## semanticdb $ %## src $ %## Complex.scala.semanticdb %## src %## Complex.scala !26

27. $ metac src/Complex.scala "## out $ %## META-INF $ %## semanticdb $ %## src $ %## Complex.scala.semanticdb %## src %## Complex.scala !27

28."## out $ %## META-INF $ %## semanticdb $ %## $ %## Complex.scala.semanticdb %## src %## Complex.scala !28

29. metacp Build SemanticDB with classpath !29

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